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The Art and the Technique of Writing English Compositions
All compositions must have three parts: introduction, development and conclusion.(每篇文章必須含有三個部分,也就是引言、發展及結論)
Rule 1:Think about your composition theme-ask the questions WHY, WHEN, WHERE, WHO, WHAT, HOW.
﹙先思考文章主旨,可從WHY, WHEN, WHERE, WHO, WHAT, HOW等六個問題著手﹚
Rule 2:Make a plan of points.
﹙列出要點﹚
Rule 3:Write one paragraph for each point in your plan.
﹙每一個要點寫出一個段落﹚
Rule 4:Join up your sentences smoothly, by using linking words and phrases.
﹙適當的使用連接詞,可使語句連接順暢﹚
Rule 5:Check over your composition for mistakes in selling and grammar
﹙仔細檢查是否有拼字或文法的錯誤﹚
Rule 6:Use Paragraph Indentations.
﹙每一段落開始時,首行要縮排﹚
Rule 7:Use the correct tense of verbs.
﹙使用正確的動詞時態﹚
Words : and和, but但是, so所以, when當, because因為, after在…以後, before在…以前, since自從, although雖然, unless除非,until直到…
(以上為連接詞,連接兩個子句)
now現在, usually經常, sometimes有時, occasionally偶爾, first首先, next其次, then然後, later後來, finally最後, eventually終於, afterwards以後, however然而, furthermore此外, moreover此外, generally一般地, suddenly突然, fortunately幸運地,unfortunately不幸地….
(以上為副詞,常放句首,引導一個子句)
Phrases: first of all首先, at first起先, at the beginning一開始, later on後來, just then那時, at that moment那時, at the finish最後, in the end最後, after that之後, after a while過一會兒, to tell the truth老實說, frankly speaking坦白說, generally speaking一般而言, in general一般而言, in addition此外, what is more此外, on the whole大體上, on my way to…在前往…的路上, all of a sudden突然, all at once立刻, as far as I am concerned就我來說….
(以上為副詞片語,放句首,引導一個子句)
(參考 Maureen O'Sullivan's The Art and the Technique)